Yonkers: The Complete Guide to New York‘s Fourth Largest City
Introduction
Yonkers sits right on the eastern shore of the Hudson River, just north of the Bronx. It is New York’s fourth largest city and the biggest city in Westchester County. With more than 211,000 people calling it home, Yonkers offers a unique blend of city energy and suburban comfort. Many people know Yonkers for its rich history, beautiful parks, and growing waterfront. But there is so much more to this city than meets the eye.
Whether you are thinking about moving to Yonkers, planning a visit, or just curious about what makes this city special, this guide has you covered. Yonkers has changed a lot over the years. It went from a small farming town to a big manufacturing center. Today, it is becoming a hub for film and television production. This article will walk you through everything you need to know about Yonkers—from its history and neighborhoods to its cost of living, schools, and top attractions.
What Is Yonkers?
Yonkers is a city in Westchester County, New York, located along the Hudson River directly north of New York City. It is the fourth most populous city in New York State and serves as a major gateway between New York City and the Hudson Valley. The city covers about 20 square miles and features a mix of urban downtown areas, quiet residential neighborhoods, and scenic waterfront spaces.
A Brief History of Yonkers
The Dutch Roots and the Name “Yonkers”
The story of Yonkers begins long before it became a city. The land was originally home to the Lenape people. In 1639, the Dutch West India Company acquired the site. Then in 1646, a man named Adriaen van der Donck received a land patent and named his estate Colen Donck.
Van der Donck was known locally as the “jonkheer,” which is a Dutch word meaning “young lord” or “gentleman”. Over time, people started calling the area “The Younckers” and then “The Yonkers.” Eventually, the name became simply Yonkers. So the city’s name actually comes from a Dutch honorific title!
From Farming to Industry
During the 1700s, Yonkers grew as a small farming community. Sawmills, grist mills, blacksmith shops, taverns, and general stores supported the growing population. In 1788, the Town of Yonkers was officially established.
A major turning point came in 1849 when a railroad connected Yonkers to New York City. This made it easier for people and goods to move between the two places. Then in 1854, Elisha Otis established the Otis Elevator Works in Yonkers. This brought jobs and helped Yonkers become an industrial center.
Yonkers was incorporated as a village in 1855 and became a city in 1872. The city continued to grow throughout the 20th century. The Nepperhan Valley became known for large-scale manufacturing, including one of the world’s largest carpet mills. Otis Elevator expanded its operations, and many other factories opened in the area.
Yonkers Today
Today, Yonkers is reinventing itself. Many of the old factory buildings have been turned into apartments, art spaces, and offices. The city is now known as “Hollywood on the Hudson” because of its growing film and television industry. In 2022, Lionsgate Studios Yonkers opened, and it is becoming one of the largest film production hubs in the Northeast. The city celebrated its 153rd anniversary as a city on June 1, 2025.
Yonkers Population and Demographics
How Many People Live in Yonkers?
As of July 2025, Yonkers has an estimated population of 212,603 people. This makes it the fourth largest city in New York State and the largest city in Westchester County. The population has grown steadily over the years. In 2010, the population was 195,976. By the 2020 Census, it had reached 211,569.
Who Lives in Yonkers?
Yonkers is a diverse city. Here are some key demographic facts:
- White alone: 34.6%
- Hispanic or Latino: 45.2%
- Black or African American alone: 16.7%
- Asian alone: 5.5%
- Two or More Races: 17.9%
About 33.1% of Yonkers residents were born in another country. More than 50% of people age 5 and older speak a language other than English at home. This shows just how multicultural Yonkers really is.
Age and Households
- Persons under 18 years: 19.6%
- Persons 65 years and over: 17.6%
- Female persons: 51.6%
- Average household size: 2.53 people
Yonkers Neighborhoods
Yonkers has many different neighborhoods, each with its own personality. Here are some of the most notable ones:
Downtown Yonkers
Downtown Yonkers sits right along the Hudson River. It is one of Westchester County‘s most walkable neighborhoods. Residents enjoy walking along the riverfront, exploring shops, and dining at great restaurants. The area has changed a lot in recent years. New luxury apartments have gone up on old industrial sites. The downtown waterfront now features gourmet restaurants, shops, and parks.
Getty Square
Getty Square is the historic heart of Yonkers. The square is named after a prominent 19th-century family. It sits near the Yonkers Metro-North station and is home to the Yonkers Public Library and other important buildings.
Northwest Yonkers
This area is mostly residential with a mix of apartment buildings and private homes. It has a cozy, neighborly feel.
Northeast Yonkers
Northeast Yonkers is another residential area with beautiful homes and tree-lined streets.
Lawrence Park West
This neighborhood features a median home sale price of $270,000. It is considered a buyer‘s market, meaning there are more homes available than buyers.
Park Hill
Park Hill is known for its historic homes and hilly streets.
The Waterfront
The Yonkers waterfront has become a destination neighborhood. New apartment complexes like Hudson Piers have opened along the river. The area offers stunning views of the Hudson River and the Palisades.
Living in Yonkers: Cost of Living and Housing
Is Yonkers Expensive?
Yes, Yonkers is expensive compared to the national average. The average rent in Yonkers is **$2,301 per month** as of November 2025. That is **41% higher** than the national average rent of $1,631. This makes Yonkers one of the most expensive cities in the United States.
Housing Costs
- Average one-bedroom rent: Around $2,350 in some areas
- Average two-bedroom rent: Around $2,496
- Median home value: $501,600 (2020-2024)
- Median gross rent: $1,784 (2020-2024)
- Owner-occupied housing rate: 46.2%
Income and Affordability
The typical salary in Yonkers is $41,905**, while the median family income is **$81,097. Approximately 16% of the population lives below the poverty line. Many residents struggle with the high cost of living. The city has been called one of the most heavily taxed cities in the country relative to its size.
The Affordability Challenge
Yonkers faces a real affordability crisis. Many residents earn too much to qualify for government assistance but not enough to afford housing. The city has approved over 7,000 new housing units, but only 700 are designated as affordable. Even those may be out of reach for current residents.
Yonkers Economy and Jobs
From Manufacturing to Media
Yonkers was once a major manufacturing hub. The city had factories producing elevators, carpets, pens, and many other products. But like many American cities, Yonkers lost many manufacturing jobs over the years.
Today, the economy is shifting toward services, film production, and healthcare. The city now brands itself as “Hollywood on the Hudson”.
Lionsgate Studios Yonkers
One of the biggest economic developments in Yonkers is Lionsgate Studios. This $500 million film and television facility opened in 2022. When fully complete, the 14.5-acre campus will have 11 soundstages, a backlot, screening rooms, and postproduction facilities. The project is expected to create thousands of jobs and generate more than $1 billion in economic activity.
Other Major Employers
- Healthcare: Two hospitals serve the area
- Education: 40 public schools and several colleges
- Retail: Several neighborhood shopping districts
- Casino and Entertainment: Empire City Casino
Job Growth
Job growth in the region is expected to be strongest in healthcare, construction, transportation, and food services. The city is working to transform its workforce and create more high-paying jobs.
Transportation in Yonkers
Metro-North Railroad
Yonkers has ten Metro-North stations along the Hudson Line. The main Yonkers station is near Getty Square. From there, you can take a train to Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan. The ride takes about 25 minutes. Amtrak also serves the Yonkers station with five intercity services.
Bee-Line Bus System
The Bee-Line Bus System covers Yonkers and all of Westchester County. Several bus routes pass through downtown Yonkers, including the Bee-Line 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 9. There is also an express bus that goes directly from Yonkers to Manhattan.
Commuting to New York City
Many Yonkers residents commute to New York City for work. The train is the fastest option. You can also take the Bee-Line express bus or drive. The city is located just north of the Bronx, making it easy to reach by car.
Walkability
Downtown Yonkers is very walkable. Residents can walk along the riverfront, visit shops, and explore restaurants without needing a car. The city is also working to make the waterfront even more pedestrian-friendly.
Yonkers Public Schools
The School District
Yonkers Public Schools is the largest school district in Westchester County. It serves about 11,000 students who ride the bus to and from school every day. The district has 40 public schools.
School Quality
Yonkers has some of the best-rated schools in the region. Schools like PEARLS Hawthorne School and Yonkers Middle High School are well-regarded. However, school quality ratings vary. The district‘s overall quality rating is a 3 out of 10 compared to other New York districts. Some individual schools rank higher than others.
Transportation for Students
The school district provides yellow bus transportation for students in grades prekindergarten through eight who live at least 1.5 miles from their school. Students can also purchase discounted MetroCards for public transportation.
Things to Do in Yonkers
Untermyer Park and Gardens
This is one of Yonkers‘ most beautiful attractions. Untermyer Park was built in 1899 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The gardens feature stunning views of the Hudson River. Visitors can take a relaxing stroll through the park and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Hudson River Museum
The Hudson River Museum is a cultural complex that offers art galleries, history and science exhibits, and a planetarium. It is a must-visit for curious minds. The museum is located on the waterfront and offers beautiful views of the river.
Philipse Manor Hall
This historic house was built in the 1680s by Frederick Philipse. It later served as Yonkers city hall. Today, it is a New York State historic site. The hall is one of Yonkers‘ most significant cultural landmarks.
Yonkers Waterfront
The waterfront is the heart of downtown Yonkers. You can walk along the esplanade, enjoy the views, and visit restaurants like the Dolphin Restaurant on the River or X2O Xaviars on Hudson. The area has been revitalized with new apartments, parks, and public spaces.
Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Trail
This trail is great for biking and walking. You will see famous landmarks along the trail, including Untermyer Park and Lenoir Preserve.
Empire City Casino
For entertainment, Empire City Casino offers gaming, dining, and live events.
Free Things to Do
There are many free activities in Yonkers, including:
- Strolling through Untermyer Park and Gardens
- Visiting Lenoir Preserve
- Exploring the Science Barge on the Hudson River
- Biking along the Old Croton Aqueduct trail
Arts and Culture
Yonkers has a vibrant arts scene. The city hosts events like Yonkers Arts Weekend, which features art, music, and culture across the city. The Summer Film and Concert Series runs every Thursday and Friday evening from July through August at various parks. It has also a Philharmonic Theater and other performance venues.
Yonkers Weather and Climate
Yonkers experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and breezy along the waterfront. Falls are colorful, especially along the Old Croton Aqueduct trail. Winters can be cold with snow. Springs are mild and pleasant. The city‘s location on the Hudson River means you can enjoy beautiful views in every season.
Pros and Cons of Living in Yonkers
Pros
Cons
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Moving to Yonkers
1. Underestimating the Cost of Living
Many people think Yonkers is cheaper than New York City. While it is more affordable than Manhattan, it is still expensive. Make sure you budget for high rent, high taxes, and other living costs.
2. Not Researching Neighborhoods
Yonkers has many different neighborhoods. Some are walkable and vibrant. Others are more suburban. Do your research before choosing where to live.
3. Ignoring the Commute
While the train to NYC takes about 25 minutes, not all neighborhoods are close to a station. Consider your commute when choosing a home.
4. Overlooking School Quality
If you have children, check the specific schools in your neighborhood. School quality varies across the district.
5. Forgetting About Parking
Some neighborhoods, especially downtown, have limited parking. If you have a car, make sure you have a place to park it.
Key Takeaways
- Yonkers is New York‘s fourth largest city with over 212,000 residents
- The city has a rich Dutch history and its name comes from the word “jonkheer”
- Yonkers is diverse with a large Hispanic population and many foreign-born residents
- The cost of living is high with average rent 41% above the national average
- The economy is shifting from manufacturing to film production and services
- Yonkers has great transportation with 10 Metro-North stations
- There are many things to do including parks, museums, and historic sites
- The city faces challenges with affordability, poverty, and uneven development
Related Articles
External Resources
- U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Yonkers – Official population and demographic data
- Britannica: Yonkers – Comprehensive historical and geographic information
- City of Yonkers Official Website – Local government, services, and events
Conclusion
Yonkers is a city of contrasts. It has a rich history that goes back to the Dutch settlers of the 1600s. It has beautiful parks, a revitalized waterfront, and a growing film industry that is bringing new jobs and energy to the area. At the same time, Yonkers faces real challenges. The cost of living is high, and many residents struggle to afford housing. The city is working to create more opportunities, but there is still work to be done.
If you are considering moving to Yonkers, do your research. Visit different neighborhoods. Look at the schools. Calculate your budget carefully. Yonkers can be a wonderful place to live, but it is not for everyone. The city offers a unique mix of urban and suburban living, with easy access to New York City and all the beauty of the Hudson Valley.
Ready to explore Yonkers for yourself? Plan a visit today. Walk along the waterfront. Tour the historic sites. Experience the energy of this growing city. Whether you are looking for a new place to call home or just a great day trip from NYC, Yonkers has something special to offer. Start your Yonkers journey now—you won‘t regret it.
Frequently Asked Questions About Yonkers
1. Is Yonkers a city or a town?
Yonkers is a city. It was incorporated as a village in 1855 and became a city in 1872. Today, it is the fourth largest city in New York State.
2. Is Yonkers a good place to live?
Yonkers can be a great place to live if you can afford it. It offers beautiful waterfront views, a diverse community, good schools, and an easy commute to New York City. However, the high cost of living is a major challenge for many residents.
3. How far is Yonkers from New York City?
Yonkers is directly north of the Bronx. By train, the ride to Grand Central Terminal takes about 25 minutes. By car, it depends on traffic but is generally close.
4. What is Yonkers known for?
Yonkers is known for its history, including the invention of the safety elevator and the first golf club in the United States. Today, it is known for its waterfront, Untermyer Park and Gardens, and as “Hollywood on the Hudson” for its growing film industry.
5. Is Yonkers safe?
Yonkers is ranked among the safest cities in the country. It is considered the second safest city of its size in the United States.
6. What is the population of Yonkers?
As of July 2025, Yonkers has an estimated population of 212,603 people.
7. What are the best things to do in Yonkers?
Top attractions include Untermyer Park and Gardens, the Hudson River Museum, Philipse Manor Hall, the Yonkers Waterfront, and the Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Trail.
8. How do you get to Yonkers from NYC?
You can take the Metro-North Railroad’s Hudson Line from Grand Central Terminal. You can also take the Bee-Line express bus or drive.
